The Home Buyer's Glossary of Terms
AMORTIZATION: The actual number of years it will take to pay back your mortgage
loan.
APPRAISED VALUE: An estimate of the value of the property. Conducted for the
purpose of mortgage lending by a certified appraiser. This appraisal is not
to be confused with a building inspection.
ASSUMABILITY: allows the buyer to take over the seller's mortgage on the property.
CLOSED MORTGAGE: A mortgage that locks you into a specific payment schedule.
A penalty usually applies if you repay the loan in full before the end of the
closed term.
CONDOMINIUM: The owner has title to a single unit, as well as a share in the
common elements such as elevators or surrounding land.
CONDOMINIUM FEE: A common payment among owners which is allocated to pay expenses.
CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE: A mortgage loan issued for up to 75% of the property's
appraised value or purchase price, whichever is less.
DOWN PAYMENT: The buyer's cash payment towards the property. The difference
between the purchase price and the amount of the mortgage loan.
EQUITY: The difference between the home's selling value and the debts against
it.
HIGH-RATIO MORTGAGE: A mortgage that exceeds 75% of the home's appraised value.
These mortgages must be insured for payment.
INTEREST RATE: The value charged by the lender for the use of the lender's
money. Expressed as a percentage.
LAND TRANSFER TAX, DEED TAX OR PROPERTY PURCHASE TAX: A fee paid to the municipal
and /or provincial government for the transfer of property from seller to buyer.
MATURITY DATE: The end of the term, at which time you can pay off the mortgage
or renew it.
MORTGAGEE: The person or financial institution that lends the money.
MORTGAGOR: The borrower.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE: Applies to high-ratio mortgages. It protects the lender
against loss if the borrower is unable to repay the mortgage.
MORTGAGE LIFE INSURANCE: Pays off the mortgage if the borrower dies.
OPEN MORTGAGE: Allows partial or full payment of the principal at any tome,
without penalty.
PORTABILITY: A mortgage option that enables borrowers to take their current
mortgage with them to another property, without penalty.
PRE-APPROVED MORTGAGE: Qualifies you for a mortgage before you start shopping.
You know exactly how much you can spend and are free to make a "firm: offer
when you find the right home.
PREPAYMENT PRIVILEGES: Voluntary payments in addition to regular mortgage payments.
PRINCIPAL: The amount borrowed or still owing on a mortgage loan. Interest
is paid on the principal amount.
REFINANCING: Paying off the existing mortgage and arranging a new one or re-negotiating
the terms and conditions of an existing mortgage.
RENEWAL: Re-negotiation of a mortgage loan at the end of a term for a new term.
SECOND MORTGAGE: Additional financing. Usually has a shorter term and higher
interest rate than the first mortgage.
TERM: The length of time the interest rate is fixed. It also indicates when
the principal balance becomes due and payable to the lender.
TITLE: Legal ownership in a property.
VARIABLE-RATE MORTGAGE: A mortgage with fixed payments, but fluctuates with
interest rates. The changing interest rate determines how much of the payment
goes towards the principal.
VENDOR TAKE-BACK MORTGAGE: When the seller provides some or all of the mortgage
financing in order to sell their property.
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